Wire Drawing

jewelry draw plate

What is a jewelry draw plate?

A jewelry draw plate is a specialized tool used in the jewelry-making process to reduce the diameter of wire. It consists of a series of progressively smaller holes through which wire is pulled to thin it out. Typically made from materials like tungsten carbide or steel, draw plates are essential for jewelers who want to create custom wire sizes for their projects.

How to use a jewelry draw plate?

To use a jewelry draw plate:

Start by choosing the appropriate hole size that is slightly smaller than your wire’s current diameter.
Secure the draw plate in a vise or hold it firmly.
Using pliers, grip the end of the wire and pull it through the chosen hole in the draw plate.
Continue pulling the wire through progressively smaller holes until the desired thickness is achieved.
It’s essential to anneal (soften) the wire periodically during the drawing process to prevent it from becoming too brittle.

How to select a jewelry draw plate?

When selecting a jewelry draw plate:

  • Material: Opt for high-quality materials like tungsten carbide or steel for durability.
  • Hole Variety: Ensure the draw plate offers a wide range of hole sizes for versatility.
  • Hole Shape: Some draw plates offer different hole shapes, such as round, square, or oval. Choose based on your project needs.
  • Brand Reputation: Consider reputable brands known for precision and durability.
  • Reviews: Check reviews from other jewelers to ensure the draw plate meets your requirements.

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Wire Drawing FAQ

What materials are draw plates made from?

Draw plates are typically made from durable materials like tungsten carbide or steel to withstand the pressure of drawing wire.

Why do I need to anneal the wire when using a draw plate?

Annealing softens the wire, making it more malleable and preventing it from becoming too brittle during the drawing process.

Can I use a draw plate for materials other than metal?

While primarily designed for metals, some draw plates can be used for other materials, but always check the tool’s specifications.

How do I maintain my draw plate?

Keep your draw plate clean, and free from debris, and store it in a dry place to prevent rusting.

Are there different types of draw plates?

Yes, there are various types of draw plates, including those with round, square, or oval holes, and some designed for specific materials.

Can I use a draw plate for making chains?

Yes, draw plates can be used to create custom wire sizes for chain-making.